“Haute couture seeks to soar; it offers an escape from the complexities of reality,” remarked Daniel Roseberry of Schiaparelli on the morning of 27th January, as he inaugurated Paris Haute Couture Week S/S 2025 with a collection aptly named Icarus. The ill-fated figure of Greek mythology served as a metaphor for Roseberry’s relentless pursuit of excellence within the medium—a tireless, almost unattainable ascent towards ever-greater levels of artistry and execution.
¨Following directly on the heels of Paris Men’s Fashion Week, this season’s Haute Couture presentations have brought forth a showcase from the giants of the industry, including Dior, Chanel, and Schiaparelli, alongside luminaries such as Armani Privé and Valentino. The latter’s show on Wednesday marked a particularly anticipated moment—Alessandro Michele’s grand entrance into the world of couture, debuting his first collection at the helm of the esteemed maison.¨ - Charles Daniel McDonald
At its core, haute couture is defined by its unparalleled artisanry and visionary approach. It represents the pinnacle of the fashion industry, an exclusive realm where each creation is meticulously crafted by hand within the couture ateliers, guided by the singular vision of the designer. This exclusivity extends beyond the garments themselves, drawing an elite audience of international clientele, Hollywood luminaries, and fashion connoisseurs, many of whom make the journey to Paris solely to witness the latest offerings from the world’s most prestigious couture houses. Attaining the status of a haute couture maison is no small feat—designers must be officially recognised by the Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture and operate a dedicated atelier with a minimum of 15 full-time artisans, producing at least 35 fully hand-crafted looks per season.
SCHIAPARELLI
For his latest Schiaparelli presentation, Daniel Roseberry extended an invitation like no other—a gilded feather, meticulously sculpted in metal. This symbolic gesture referenced the Greek myth of Icarus, a theme that set the tone for the season’s showcase. "As couturiers, how far can we ascend?" Roseberry pondered, drawing from the tale’s allusions to ambition and transcendence to craft a collection that paid tribute to some of the greatest couturiers in history. Among them were Yves Saint Laurent and Azzedine Alaïa, figures whose influence was unmistakable. "I wasn’t looking to imitate their work," he clarified. "I wanted to absorb their knowledge, to understand their artistry."
At the heart of the collection was a study of silhouette—an exploration of structure, volume, and proportion. Breathtakingly sculptural gowns took centre stage, cinching tightly at the waist before dramatically expanding at the hips, evoking the groundbreaking designs of Charles Frederick Worth. Some pieces incorporated crinoline-inspired frameworks beneath the bust, lending an airy, buoyant quality to the garments as models moved down the runway, striking poised and theatrical stances in a nod to the timeless traditions of haute couture presentations.
Beyond these statement gowns, impeccably tailored jackets highlighted the precision of couture craftsmanship. With sharply defined waists reminiscent of the mid-century era, these structured garments seamlessly transitioned into cascades of weightless tulle, softening their architectural rigidity. The show’s theatricality reached its peak with an opulent opera coat, modelled by Alex Consani, adorned with delicate wisps of feathers, and draped nonchalantly off the shoulders—an embodiment of elegance and sensuality.
Roseberry described his approach to silhouette as "rigorous," and indeed, this season marked a shift towards a more refined and confident vision. The journey began with a collection of vintage ribbons sourced from the 1920s and 1930s, which not only shaped the colour palette—comprising warm beige tones, rich browns, and muted mink greys—but also sparked a broader contemplation on the nature of beauty in fashion.
Why, he questioned, must modernity equate to simplicity and restraint? "Can the contemporary not also embrace excess, ornamentation, and grandeur? Has our relentless pursuit of modern aesthetics led to creative stagnation? Have we, in our quest for minimalism, sacrificed imagination?" With this collection, Roseberry sought to push boundaries, rejecting restraint in favour of lavish embellishment and bold, extravagant design—a celebration of haute couture as the apex of fashion’s artistry.
"Haute couture exists to ascend, to transport us beyond the complexities of the everyday," he reflected. "It reminds us that perfection comes at a cost. How high can we climb? Only as far as the sun—and the Gods—permit."
VALENTINO
Excitement reached fever pitch ahead of Alessandro Michele’s highly anticipated debut haute couture collection for Valentino, unveiled at the historic Palais Brongniart in central Paris on the afternoon of 29 January 2025. “Forty-eight dresses, forty-eight lists,” the Italian designer noted in the extensive press materials provided to guests before the show. His inspiration stemmed from the words of Umberto Eco, who described the list as a mechanism for structuring and containing the boundless possibilities of existence, a means of imposing order on an otherwise chaotic world. Michele embraced this notion, using lists to navigate the infinite creative potential of haute couture—an arena where the expert artisanry of the petite mains transforms limitless imagination into reality.
As models strode across the elongated black runway, a continuous stream of text scrolled across the backdrop. These words and phrases encompassed everything from reflections on silhouette, textiles, and colour palettes to deeper philosophical contemplations, historical references, and personal memories. This display granted the audience a rare glimpse into Michele’s creative process, revealing how he had pieced together an eclectic, time-spanning collection that effortlessly merged different epochs, styles, and artistic influences.
True to Michele’s signature approach, the collection was a visual symphony of contrasts. Majestic, voluminous gowns billowed theatrically, while cascades of ethereal tulle created a dreamlike sense of movement. Elaborate embellishments, rich in texture and detail, added a sense of spectacle, displaying the atelier’s peerless expertise. In his own words, Michele described the collection as “a constellation of visions… a tapestry of interconnected worlds. Each garment is far more than a mere object; rather, it exists as the meeting point of countless references, evoking past eras, diverse cultures, and the echoes of long-forgotten stories.”
This mesmerising debut set the stage for what promises to be a bold new chapter for Valentino, marking Michele’s arrival with a display of exuberant craftsmanship and boundless creative expression.
CHANEL
Marking an impressive 110 years of Chanel haute couture, the iconic Parisian maison unveiled its latest collection on a vast, sweeping stage of interwoven ramps within the Grand Palais. Conceived by American designer Willo Perron, the set design featured fluid, curving pathways that, when viewed from above, subtly mirrored the brand’s signature double-C emblem. At the same time, the loops also evoked the infinity symbol—an apt reflection of Chanel’s enduring legacy as the longest-standing couture house in continuous operation, and a tribute to what the maison described as the “infinite pursuit of haute couture excellence.”
This season also sent a clear message: while anticipation is high for Matthieu Blazy’s arrival as creative director later this year, Chanel remains steadfastly self-sufficient. The collection, crafted entirely by the in-house design team in collaboration with the skilled petites mains of its legendary couture atelier, underscored the maison’s ability to flourish independently.
Presented beneath the crisp winter sunlight filtering through the recently restored domed glass ceiling of the Grand Palais—refurbished for the Olympics—the collection exuded an air of buoyancy and youthful energy. This time, the design team moved beyond Chanel’s traditionally restrained palette, embracing a more daring spectrum of colours. Vivid crimson, deep royal blue, and rich purple stood in striking contrast to the gentle, pastel shades of soft pink, delicate green, and buttery yellow. The inspiration, they revealed, stemmed from Gabrielle "Coco" Chanel’s surprising affinity for colour in the 1980s—an aspect of her work that was brought to light in the 2023 V&A retrospective, despite her name being synonymous with monochromatic black and white.
This nod to the 1980s extended beyond colour choices to the collection’s silhouettes as well. There was an undeniable sense of drama in the voluminous satin capes and sharply structured tailoring, where bold, powerfully defined shoulders made a statement. Yet, for all its strength, the collection maintained an inherent softness. Classic tweed suits were trimmed with delicate layers of gathered tulle, while ethereal organza gowns floated effortlessly, adorned with light-as-air feathers. The result was a collection that felt like a breath of fresh air—an elegant fusion of heritage and modernity, reaffirming Chanel’s place at the pinnacle of haute couture.
JEAN PAUL GAULTIER BY LUDOVIC DE SAINT SERNIN
Brussels-born, Paris-based designer Ludovic de Saint Sernin became the latest— and if speculation proves true, possibly the final—guest designer to helm Jean Paul Gaultier’s haute couture collection. His S/S 2025 offering, aptly titled Le Naufrage (French for “shipwreck”), was a deeply personal interpretation of the maison’s codes, infused with his own distinctive approach to sensuality. De Saint Sernin, widely recognised for his provocative aesthetic—his previous works include a collaboration with the Robert Mapplethorpe Foundation and his now-iconic lace-up men’s underwear—was inspired by a music video featuring Seal and Mylène Farmer, where the duo find themselves lost at sea. This imagery formed the foundation of a collection steeped in tempestuous elegance, balancing Gaultier’s signature theatricality with a sense of windblown, salt-kissed abandon.
Every element bore traces of Gaultier’s unmistakable DNA. The collection showcased intricate corsetry, sculptural silhouettes, and extravagant detailing, all amplified by the models’ expressive, almost prowling movements as they commanded the runway at the maison’s historic headquarters. A particularly striking headpiece—a miniature sailing ship—paid direct homage to an iconic design from Gaultier’s archives, first seen in the mid-1990s. Meanwhile, a male model, striding across the stage in little more than underwear and angel wings, was a playful nod to the brand’s longstanding love affair with camp excess.
If the rumours are to be believed, this guest designer initiative is drawing to a close, a decision that would mark the end of one of haute couture’s most dynamic experiments in creative collaboration. From Simone Rocha’s romantic vision to Haider Ackermann’s refined elegance, each invited designer has brought a fresh perspective to the house, injecting it with renewed vitality. De Saint Sernin’s take was no exception—his vision of shipwrecked glamour ensured this chapter ended on a high note.
DIOR
This season, Maria Grazia Chiuri ventured into a realm of fantasy, crafting a collection imbued with the dreamlike spirit of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. It reflected what she described as a newfound sense of creative freedom, and that sentiment was evident in her exploration of silhouette. Marking a distinct evolution in her approach at Dior, the collection prominently featured dramatically flared crinoline waistlines—a departure from the fluid, column-like shapes that have largely defined her tenure at the house, rooted in classical Greek and Roman influences.
The A-line form, however, was not a purely whimsical invention. As she has done before, Chiuri delved into Dior’s lesser-known archives, this time drawing from the Trapèze line, originally introduced by Yves Saint Laurent in 1958 during his brief leadership of the maison following Christian Dior’s passing. This historical reference gave rise to a striking series of opulently embellished mini dresses, their structured crinolines extending outward before cascading into flowing ribbons or layers of delicate tulle.
The collection’s enchanting aesthetic was further heightened by intricate details inspired by nature, echoing the whimsical stage set designed by artist Rithika Merchant. Ethereal ruched tulle was adorned with delicate 3D floral appliqués, evoking the essence of a fantastical woodland, while open-fronted jackets, sharply cinched at the waist, carried echoes of 17th-century court dress. Chiuri revealed that the collection stemmed from a deep fascination with historical costume, describing it as an attempt to "disrupt the linear perception of time, placing us in a space that belongs neither to the past nor the future, but rather to fashion itself and the metamorphosis it represents."
By seamlessly weaving together different eras and aesthetics—almost as if stepping through a looking glass into an alternate reality—Chiuri allowed herself a creative freedom that resulted in what may be her most opulent haute couture collection to date.
GIORGIO ARMANI PRIVÉ
“Creating is the essence of my existence,” declared Giorgio Armani ahead of his latest Armani Privé showcase, a milestone event marking two decades of the couture division of the renowned Milanese fashion house, first launched in January 2005. This momentous occasion also served as the official unveiling of Palazzo Armani, a grand new residence situated in Paris’ prestigious 8th arrondissement, which will now house the Privé atelier and design studio. A contemporary wing, seamlessly integrated into the 19th-century structure, is set to become Armani’s official headquarters in the French capital.
The collection, presented on an iridescent runway winding through the upper floors of the palazzo—reminiscent of the intimate salon-style couture presentations of bygone eras—radiated an unmistakably celebratory energy. Titled Lumières, or “Lights,” the collection was meticulously crafted to reflect and refract illumination. In keeping with the signature aesthetic of Privé, the designs were opulently adorned, featuring an intricate interplay of crystals and coloured gemstones that shimmered across the surface of sumptuous textiles. Fluid silhouettes, influenced by the graceful drapery of traditional Eastern garments, reinforced the collection’s ethereal and sophisticated character.
At 90 years old, Mr Armani remains at the heart of his empire, with this year marking several other career-defining anniversaries, including half a century since the founding of his eponymous label, Giorgio Armani. As the show drew to a close, the designer took his customary victory lap, linking arms with one of his radiant model muses as he walked the runway to a standing ovation—a fitting tribute to his enduring legacy in haute couture.
Paris Haute Couture S/S 2025 was a season defined by ambition, transformation, and a reverence for the craft’s rich history. From Daniel Roseberry’s exploration of artistic heights at Schiaparelli to Alessandro Michele’s highly anticipated debut at Valentino, each collection was a testament to haute couture’s enduring power to inspire and innovate. Designers looked to mythology, archival references, and historical dress, reinterpreting them through modern lenses while staying true to the meticulous artisanry that defines this rarefied world. Whether through the structured silhouettes of Dior, the opulent embellishments of Armani Privé, or the shipwrecked romance of Jean Paul Gaultier by Ludovic de Saint Sernin, this season’s collections demonstrated that couture remains an art form that is as much about storytelling as it is about fashion.
More than just a week of spectacle, Paris Haute Couture serves as a beacon of creativity, reminding the world of the unparalleled skill, imagination, and dedication that couture represents. It is a space where designers push beyond the boundaries of what is possible, where garments are imbued with meaning, history, and craftsmanship that cannot be replicated. As this season draws to a close, the collections leave an indelible mark—not just as feats of design but as symbols of fashion’s highest aspirations. Whether through the revival of classic silhouettes, experimental forms, or a reassertion of the grandeur that defines haute couture, S/S 2025 reaffirmed that this tradition, now more than a century old, is still evolving, still reaching for the extraordinary, and still defining the future of fashion.