For all the commentary that continues to question the relevance of haute couture in the present day, it remains one of fashion’s most exacting and closely guarded disciplines. Defined by centuries-old traditions and strict criteria overseen by La Fédération de la Haute Couture et de la Mode, couture is distinguished above all by its devotion to handwork. Every garment must be sewn entirely by hand, often requiring hundreds of hours, and created for an exceptionally small circle of clients, estimated at around 5,000 globally. At his couture debut for Dior this week, Jonathan Anderson described the practice as “nearly extinct”, noting that only a handful of houses still truly commit to it. That sense of fragility underpinned his insistence on opening Grammar of Forms, an exhibition staged in the show space after the runway, placing his work in dialogue with original Christian Dior designs. His intention, he said, was to open couture up rather than seal it off, and to spark curiosity among future generations.
“Fashion Week is no longer just a showcase of garments; it has become a cultural barometer, revealing how the industry negotiates identity, ethics, and responsibility in real time. As designers respond to environmental pressure, shifting values, and social awareness, the runway increasingly reflects not only what we wear, but how we choose to engage with the world around us.” - Charles Daniel McDonald
Rarely, however, has Haute Couture Week commanded quite so much collective focus. Concluding today in Paris on 29 January, the week was shaped by the arrival of two new creative leads at its most influential maisons. Anderson at Dior and Matthieu Blazy at Chanel both presented their first couture collections, an occasion freighted with expectation given the historic role both houses have played in shaping the language of haute couture across ready-to-wear, beauty and fragrance. Yet rather than retreat into reverence, both designers proposed contemporary visions rooted in curiosity and lightness. Blazy transformed everyday clothing into weightless illusions through extraordinary technique, including hand-painted silk mousseline rendered to resemble denim. Anderson, meanwhile, assembled a cabinet of curiosities, mixing sculptural forms with unexpected ornamentation, from cyclamen pom-pom earrings to vast coloured stoles.
Elsewhere, Daniel Roseberry delivered another exuberant outing for Schiaparelli, Alessandro Michele staged an intimate and theatrical presentation for Valentino, and Armani Privé entered a new chapter following the death of Giorgio Armani. Together, the collections offered a compelling portrait of couture not as a static relic, but as a living, evolving practice.
VALENTINO

Alessandro Michele opened his latest haute couture collection for Valentino with a written tribute to the house’s founder, Valentino Garavani, who died aged 91 just days before the show. Distributed to guests, the letter reflected on inheritance, stewardship and responsibility, acknowledging not only Garavani but also Michele’s immediate predecessors, Maria Grazia Chiuri and Pierpaolo Piccioli. To create within such a lineage, he wrote, is to accept both its weight and its generosity, and to recognise that making is inseparable from care.
Although the collection had been completed prior to Garavani’s death, its spirit resonated deeply with his legacy. Michele embraced theatricality and romance, hallmarks of the Roman couturier’s work, through ruffles, feathers and sensuous silhouettes. The opening look appeared in Valentino’s signature red; a colour so closely associated with the house that it has long carried its own name. The staging was deliberately voyeuristic: models moved through a sequence of circular rooms, while guests observed through peepholes opened ceremonially by a butler, a reference to the 18th-century Kaiser panorama explored by philosopher Walter Benjamin. The format stripped away distraction, focusing attention on the clothes and the labour behind them. Michele framed the collection as a shared act between designer and atelier, reaffirming couture as a moral as well as aesthetic undertaking.
SCHIAPARELLI

Haute Couture Week traditionally begins with Schiaparelli, whose Monday morning slot at the Petit Palais sets a tone of exuberance and spectacle. Under the direction of Daniel Roseberry, the house has become known for runway presentations that combine theatrical excess with a palpable sense of enjoyment. Models move with ease and humour, underscored by carefully chosen soundtracks, this season accompanied by a euphoric Jamie xx remix of Robyn’s Dopamine.
The clothes themselves leaned into fantasy and drama. Sculpted bodices erupted with horns or extended into oversized scorpion tails, while sharply cut jackets with exaggerated shoulders were softened by cascades of feathers recalling wings in motion. Elsewhere, lace florals floated just off the body, creating the illusion of garments suspended in air. Among the more delicate moments were a tiered tulle dress that appeared carved away in layers, and translucent panels of ombré organza stained with inky gradations of colour.
Roseberry cited a recent visit to the Sistine Chapel as a catalyst, particularly the emotional intensity of Michelangelo’s ceiling. Rather than literal interpretation, he sought to capture the sensation of creative abandon, imagining the artist’s exhilaration and vulnerability. The resulting eclecticism reflected a shift away from predetermined outcomes, focusing instead on emotional truth. For Roseberry, the collection became a meditation on the joy of making itself.
ARMANI PRIVÈ
At the helm was Silvana Armani, the designer’s niece, who has worked alongside him for more than forty years. Her debut collection, titled Jade, drew inspiration from the precious stone, reflected in a predominantly green palette. Classic tailoring was reinterpreted through couture techniques, including sheer organza ties, while eveningwear bloomed into petal-like pleats that flared gently below the waist. The restraint and refinement of the collection suggested confidence rather than nostalgia, with gowns seemingly destined for future red carpet moments.
DIOR

Anticipation reached its peak at Dior, where Jonathan Anderson unveiled his first haute couture collection for the house. The atmosphere was charged, heightened further by Rihanna’s late arrival. The set featured an inverted meadow of cyclamen, inspired by a bouquet given to Anderson by John Galliano, under which a collection unfolded that treated couture as a space of exploration.
The opening looks drew on the ceramic forms of Magdalene Odundo, whose sculptural vessels inspired gowns that curved and ballooned away from the body, constructed from silk so light it appeared to hover. Throughout the collection, Anderson incorporated objects imbued with personal or historical meaning. Antique cameo brooches, fragments of meteorites and fossils were repurposed as embellishment, while cyclamen reappeared as oversized pom-pom earrings.
Reinvention was central to Anderson’s approach. Bias-cut gowns recalled Galliano’s tenure at Dior, while a sharply sculpted black coat nodded to Raf Simons’ debut. Yet many pieces felt distinctly new. Skirts erupted with satin volumes, bodices were assembled from iridescent shards of mother-of-pearl, and bell-shaped tops enveloped the body in unfamiliar proportions. Anderson described couture as the house’s laboratory, a place where ideas could be tested without knowing the outcome in advance. For him, the value lay not in anticipating desire, but in creating it.
CHANEL

Since his arrival at Chanel, Matthieu Blazy has approached the house’s legacy with a sense of play, favouring pleasure and immediacy over reverence. His debut ready-to-wear show last October set the tone, culminating in a joyful runway twirl that quickly became a defining image of the season. For his first couture collection, Blazy extended that sensibility into a dreamlike setting filled with oversized mushrooms, toadstools and soft pink trees.
The defining quality of the collection was lightness, both visual and physical. Chanel’s iconic suit appeared in silk mousseline instead of tweed, while trousers and accessories were painted to resemble denim. These trompe l’oeil effects showcased technical virtuosity while maintaining an air of ease. Although the collection largely avoided overt spectacle, moments of craft elevated familiar forms. Tweeds blossomed with feathers, hems were animated by rippling streamers of fabric, and the final bridal look paired a crisp shirt and skirt with hundreds of mother-of-pearl paillettes shaped like petals.
Blazy described the collection as a pause, a quiet interlude grounded in intimacy. Each model contributed a personal detail sewn discreetly into their look, reinforcing the connection between maker and wearer. For him, couture was less about grandeur than about tenderness, a poetic space akin to a slow Sunday morning.
¨Taken together, the collections of this Haute Couture Week suggested not a discipline in decline, but one in the midst of careful renewal. While the fragility of couture is undeniable, its future appears increasingly tied to openness rather than preservation alone. Across Paris, designers approached heritage not as a constraint but as material to be reworked, questioned and, at times, joyfully dismantled.¨ - Charles Daniel McDonald
Whether through Anderson’s experimental reassembly at Dior, Blazy’s featherweight pragmatism at Chanel, Roseberry’s exuberant emotionalism at Schiaparelli, Michele’s ethical reverence at Valentino or Silvana Armani’s assured continuity at Privé, couture emerged as a site of dialogue rather than dogma. What united these collections was a shared belief in making as an act of care, imagination and responsibility.
In an industry often driven by speed and scale, haute couture remains defiantly slow, singular and human. Its relevance today lies not in exclusivity alone, but in its capacity to model another way of working, one where time, attention and emotion are treated as essential materials. This season, couture did not merely look backward or inward. It looked ahead, offering a persuasive argument for why this most exacting form of fashion still matters.
















